Hellenic Pantheon
The Hellenic Pantheon is a complex and extensive system of gods and goddesses, including twelve Olympians led by Zeus, as well as numerous other deities such as the primordial gods who embody fundamental forces of the universe, the Titans who ruled before the Olympians, and the chthonic deities associated with the underworld and fertility.
The primordial gods include Chaos, the first god and embodiment of the void, and Gaia, the earth goddess and mother of all living things. Other primordial gods include Tartarus, the abyss beneath the underworld, Erebus, the darkness of the underworld, and Nyx, the personification of night.
The Titans were the second generation of gods and ruled before the Olympians, led by Cronus, son of Gaia and Uranus. Other notable Titans include Oceanus, the god of the sea, and his wife Tethys, as well as Hyperion, god of heavenly light, and his wife Theia, goddess of sight.
The chthonic deities are associated with the underworld and fertility, including Hades, god of the underworld, and his wife Persephone, goddess of spring and queen of the underworld, as well as Demeter, goddess of agriculture and fertility, and her daughter, the virgin goddess Hestia, who represents the hearth and home. Other chthonic deities include Eris, goddess of strife, Nemesis, goddess of retribution, and the Furies, spirits of vengeance.
The Twelve Olympians
The Twelve Olympians are the principal gods and goddesses in ancient Greek mythology who reside on Mount Olympus and hold supreme power over the mortal world.
Zeus
(King of the Gods, God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law and order)
Poseidon
(King of the sea, God of the sea, storms, earthquakes, and horses)
Hera
(Queen of the Gods, Goddess of marriage, women, marital harmony, and the protector of women during childbirth)
Demeter
(Goddess of the harvest, agriculture, fertility, and sacred law)
Aphrodite
(Goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality)
Athena
(Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft)
Artemis
(Goddess of nature, childbirth, wildlife, the Moon, the hunt, sudden death, animals, virginity, young women, and archery)
Apollo
(God of oracles, healing, archery, music and arts, sunlight, knowledge, herds and flocks, and protection of the young)
Ares
(God of war and courage)
Dionysus
(God of wine, vegetation, fertility, festivity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre)
Hephaestus
(God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges, the art of sculpture, technology, and blacksmiths)
Hermes
(God of boundaries, roads and travelers, thieves, athletes, shepherds, commerce, speed, cunning, wit, and sleep
Psychopomp and divine messenger)
Hestia
(Goddess of the domestic and civic hearth, sacred and sacrificial fire, virginity, family, and the state)
Chthonic Deities
Chthonic deities in Greek mythology are gods and goddesses associated with the underworld, death, and fertility of the earth.
Hades
(King of the underworld, God of the dead and riches)
Persephone
(Queen of the underworld, Goddess of spring, grain, and nature)
Cerberus
(Guardian of the entrance to the underworld.)
Hecate
(Goddess of Crossroads and Magic)
Iacchus
(God of vegetation and fertility)
Melinoë
(Demon Queen of nightmares and madness)
Triptolemus
(Hero and Teacher of Agriculture)
Trophonius
(The Oracle of Boeotia, Son of Erginus)
Lesser deities
Adonis
(The Divine Adonis)
Alpheus
(River God)
Amphitrite
(Queen of the sea, Goddess of the sea)
Arion
the Divine Steed
Asclepius
(God of Medicine and Healing)
Astraea
(Goddess of Justice and Innocence)
Atë
(Goddess of Mischief and Ruin )
Styktide, Bia
(Angel, Nemamiah of the Chalice)
Circe
(Enchantress)
Cybele
(The Great Mother, Magna Mater, Mater Deum)
Deimos
(Demon Lord of Terror, Panic and Dread)
Dike
(Goddess of Justice and Moral Order)
Enyo
(Goddess of War war and destruction)
Eileithyia
(Goddess of Childbirth)
Eos
(Personification of the Dawn)
Glaucus
(God of the Sea, Fishermen and of Prophecy)
The Charites, “The Divine Graces.”
Goddesses of Beauty, joy, creativity, goodwill,
Harmonia
(Goddess of Harmony and Concord)
Hebe
(Goddess of Youth and Cupbearer to the Gods)
Helios
(God of the Sun)
Hesperus
(God of the Evening Star)
Horae
Goddesses of the seasons
Hygeia
Goddess of Health
Iris
(Goddess of the Rainbow)
Angel, Styktide, Cratos
(Angel,Gabriel)
Leto
(Goddess of Motherhood and Motherly Protectiveness)
Maia
(Celestial of growth, spring, and nurturing)
Metis
(Titaness of wisdom and cunning intelligence)
Momus
(God of Satire, Mockery, and Criticism)
Morpheus
( The God of Dreams)
Nike
(Goddess of Victory)
Pan
God of the Wild, Shepherds and Flocks, Nature, Rustic Music, and Fertility
Phobos
(God of Fear and Panic)
Phthonos
(God of Envy and Jealousy)
Priapus
(God of Fertility, Gardens, and Male Genitalia)
Proteus
(The Old Man of the Sea)
Scamander
(River god of Scamander)
Selene
(Our Lady of Silver, the Moon maiden, the Night White Lady)
Thetis
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Tyche of Constantinople
(Goddess of Luck)
Triton
(Messenger of the deep)
Styktide, Zelus
(Archangel Michael)
Zephyrus
(The God of the West Wind)
Aeolus
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Children of Nyx
Achlys
(Primordial goddess of death and misery and poison)
Apate
“Goddess of deceit and fraud”
Eris (Strife)
‘Goddess of Discord’ (disorderly strife)
Hypnos (Sleep)
“God of Sleep”
Charon
(Boatman of the Lower Planes)
Oizys
(Personification of Misery)
Moros
(God of Doom)
The Moirai (Fates)
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Nemesis (Revenge)
(Goddess of Divine Retribution and Vengeance)
Thanatos (Peaceful Death)
(God of Death)
Baphomet
(Demon Prince of Beasts)
Demogorgon
Prince of Demons
The Greek Elder Titans
The Greek Titans were a group of powerful primordial deities who were overthrown by the Olympian gods in a war.
Atlas
Titan of Endurance
Coeus
Titan of intelligence
Clymene
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Crius
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Cronus
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Epimetheus
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Iapetus
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Mnemosyne
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Perses
The Elder Titan of Destruction
Theia
“Titaness of Sight and Heavenly Light”
Themis
the Blind Goddess of Justice
Arke
Messenger goddess of the Titans
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