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Arcadia

The Arcadian or Pastoral State, second painting in The Course of Empire, by Thomas Cole, Arcadia
The Arcadian or Pastoral State, second painting in The Course of Empire, by Thomas Cole 1834

Due to its remote, mountainous character, Arcadia has always been a refuge. The birth-place of Zeus is Mount Lycaeum in Arcadia. Lycaon, a cannibalistic Pelasgian king, was transformed into a werewolf by Zeus. Lycaon’s daughter was Callisto. It was also said to have been the birthplace of Zeus‘ son, Hermes.

Arcadia remains a rustic, secluded area, and its inhabitants are primitive herdsmen leading simple pastoral lives.

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