Bestiary • Animal • Aquatic
Cadborosaurus — Pacific Northwest Sea Serpent
An elusive, long-necked marine animal haunting the cold channels and island waters of the northeastern Pacific — the creature later generations will call Caddy.
A long dark back breaks the surface once, twice, then a narrow neck rises ahead of it. For a heartbeat the animal’s small head resembles that of a horse seen through fog. Then the entire apparition folds beneath the water without splash or obvious wake. By the time a boat reaches the place, nothing remains but cold sea.
Appearance
Cadborosaurs are immense but unusually slender marine animals. Their bodies are serpentine rather than whale-shaped, with flexible trunks capable of producing the sequence of humps so often described by observers at the surface. A typical adult encountered in a campaign is between 35 and 50 feet long, although sailors insist that much larger animals inhabit the deepest channels.
The creature’s most distinctive feature is its comparatively small head, set upon a long and mobile neck. Seen briefly at a distance, the head can appear horse-like, camel-like or deer-like. Dark eyes sit high on the skull, and some individuals possess a fringe of coarse hair or elongated filaments along the back of the head and neck. Others show a low serrated ridge along the spine.
Paired flippers provide fine control while the elongated posterior body and tail supply most of the animal’s thrust. Colour varies from charcoal grey and dark slate to deep green or almost black, with a paler underside. In broken light, kelp beds, rain or sea fog, the animal is remarkably difficult to distinguish from waves, driftwood and moving weed.
Behaviour and Ecology
Habitat
Cadborosaurs favour cold coastal seas, deep straits, island channels, fjords, kelp margins and steep underwater shelves. They spend much of their lives below the depth at which surface observers can follow them and commonly rise only to breathe, investigate dense shoals of fish or cross shallow channels.
Diet
They feed mainly on schooling fish, squid and other soft-bodied marine prey. Large adults may seize seals or scavenge carcasses, but they do not ordinarily regard humanoids as food. Their relatively narrow jaws are better suited to gripping prey than tearing enormous pieces from it.
Disposition
Most cadborosaurs avoid ships. A vessel that pursues one may follow it for hours without receiving a second clear sighting. Cornered animals are dangerous, however, and a frightened adult can overturn a small craft with a violent turn beneath its hull.
Numbers
The animals are naturally rare and range over enormous territories. Adults are generally solitary, although pairs are occasionally encountered in sheltered channels. Several apparent humps moving together may belong to one undulating animal, a pair travelling closely together, or something else entirely.
Elusive by Nature
The cadborosaurus needs no supernatural invisibility to become legendary. Its environment already provides darkness, depth, rain, fog, waves and thousands of square miles in which to vanish. It dives steeply, turns with surprising agility for its length, and can travel beneath a boat without leaving the broad surface wake expected from an animal of its size.
Larger and more openly predatory marine animals such as the Dire Shark or Megalodon are usually easier to recognise once encountered. A cadborosaurus is dangerous partly because adventurers often do not know exactly where it is.
Historical and Mythic Context
The familiar name Cadborosaurus is modern. It derives from Cadboro Bay on Vancouver Island and entered public discussion in 1933. The shortened name Caddy followed naturally. Reports grouped beneath that name vary considerably, but recurring features include a long serpentine body, one or more apparent humps, an elevated neck, a relatively small horse-like or camel-like head and occasional descriptions of flippers, mane-like hair or a serrated back.
One of the best-known pieces of alleged evidence appeared in 1937, when photographs were taken of unusual elongated remains said to have been removed from the stomach of a sperm whale at the Naden Harbour whaling station. Those photographs later became central to arguments that the reports represented an unknown marine species, although the identity of the remains remains disputed.
In 1995, Edward L. Bousfield and Paul H. LeBlond proposed the scientific name Cadborosaurus willsi. The proposed identification was controversial, particularly because no preserved type specimen existed and the case depended heavily upon photographs and eyewitness material. Outside SpiralWorlds, Cadborosaurus therefore remains a cryptozoological claim rather than an accepted zoological species.
SpiralWorlds — 1454
In SpiralWorlds, the animal itself is real in 1454, but the word Cadborosaurus does not yet exist. Characters encountering one know it through local descriptions, mariners’ reports, natural philosophy or the names used by the peoples who know these waters.
The modern Cadborosaurus label is therefore used on this Bestiary page so players and Games Masters can readily identify the creature. It is not an anachronistic in-world name.
Not Every Sea Serpent Is Caddy
The peoples of the Pacific Northwest preserve traditions concerning many powerful beings associated with sea, river and transformation. Those traditions should not be collapsed into a modern cryptozoological label.
The Sisiutl is a distinct supernatural being within SpiralWorlds. It may inhabit some of the same broad region, but it is not simply another name for Cadborosaurus. A sailor who mistakes one for the other may discover the distinction under extremely dangerous circumstances.
Using Cadborosaurus in a Campaign
A cadborosaurus encounter works best when the animal initially appears as a mystery rather than a visible bag of hit points. Show the party a moving ridge, unexpectedly empty fishing grounds, a wake passing beneath the boat or a long neck disappearing into fog before revealing the animal itself.
- The Broken Nets. Fishing gear is being destroyed across a sheltered channel. Villagers blame a sea monster, but the cadborosaurus is trying to free a juvenile entangled in weighted nets.
- The Third Hump. Two cadborosaurs have been observed travelling through the same strait for several evenings. On the third night, three separate wakes appear.
- The Hunter’s Prize. A wealthy patron promises a fortune for proof that the great sea serpent exists. Rival hunters decide that a carcass is more valuable than an observation.
- Beneath the Keel. Something follows a vessel for several nights without attacking. The cadborosaurus is not hunting the ship. It is keeping pace with something much larger beneath it.
Combat
A cadborosaurus normally fights only when trapped, injured, protecting another of its kind or pursued beyond the point of escape. It strikes suddenly, uses its length to batter attackers aside, drags dangerous enemies into the water and then dives. It does not remain beside a ship exchanging attacks if open water offers an escape.
Game Statistics
Cadborosaurus
Gargantuan Beast, Unaligned
Armor Class 16 (natural armor)
Hit Points 217 (14d20 + 70)
Speed 10 ft., Swim 80 ft.
| STR | DEX | CON | INT | WIS | CHA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 (+7) | 15 (+2) | 21 (+5) | 3 (−4) | 14 (+2) | 8 (−1) |
Saving Throws Dex +6, Con +9, Wis +6
Skills Perception +6, Stealth +6
Senses Darkvision 120 ft., Passive Perception 16
Languages —
Challenge 10 (5,900 XP; PB +4)
Actions
Bonus Actions
Tactics
The cadborosaurus normally begins an encounter hidden beneath the surface. If forced to fight, it bites the most dangerous nearby creature, uses its tail to disrupt another attacker and carries a grappled enemy away from allies. Once badly injured, it repeatedly uses Vanishing Dive and abandons the battle.
Cadborosaurus
CR 10 • XP 9,600 • N Gargantuan animal (aquatic)
Init +5; Senses low-light vision, scent; Perception +26
Defense
AC 24, touch 7, flat-footed 23 (+1 Dex, +17 natural, −4 size)
hp 189 (18d8 + 108)
Fort +17, Ref +14, Will +11
Offense
Speed 10 ft., swim 80 ft.
Melee bite +21 (4d8+11 plus grab), tail slap +18 (3d8+5)
Space 20 ft.; Reach 20 ft.
Special Attacks capsize, constrict (3d8+16), grab, sudden breach
Statistics
| Str | Dex | Con | Int | Wis | Cha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | 13 | 22 | 2 | 17 | 7 |
Base Atk +13; CMB +28 (+32 grapple); CMD 39 (can’t be tripped)
Feats Alertness, Improved Initiative, Improved Natural Attack (bite), Iron Will, Lightning Reflexes, Multiattack, Power Attack, Skill Focus (Perception), Weapon Focus (bite)
Skills Perception +26, Stealth +0 (+8 in water), Swim +19
Racial Modifiers +8 Stealth while in water, +8 Swim
SQ hold breath, vanishing dive
Ecology
Environment cold or temperate coastal ocean
Organization solitary or pair
Treasure none
Special Abilities
Tactics
A cadborosaurus prefers escape to a prolonged fight. If pursued, it attacks from below with Sudden Breach, grabs a threatening opponent and dives. Against ships it uses Capsize only when trapped, protecting another cadborosaurus or repeatedly attacked.
Cadborosaurus
Gargantuan Animal (Aquatic)
| Hit Dice | 18d8+108 (189 hp) |
|---|---|
| Initiative | +5 |
| Speed | 10 ft. (2 squares), swim 80 ft. |
| Armor Class | 24 (−4 size, +1 Dex, +17 natural), touch 7, flat-footed 23 |
| Base Attack/Grapple | +13/+36 |
| Attack | Bite +20 melee (4d8+11) |
| Full Attack | Bite +20 melee (4d8+11) and tail slap +18 melee (3d8+5) |
| Space/Reach | 20 ft./20 ft. |
| Special Attacks | Capsize, constrict 3d8+16, improved grab, sudden breach |
| Special Qualities | Hold breath, low-light vision, scent, vanishing dive |
| Saves | Fort +17, Ref +14, Will +11 |
| Abilities | Str 32, Dex 13, Con 22, Int 2, Wis 17, Cha 7 |
| Skills | Hide −3 (+5 in water), Listen +10, Spot +10, Swim +22 |
| Feats | Alertness, Improved Initiative, Improved Natural Attack (bite), Iron Will, Lightning Reflexes, Multiattack, Power Attack |
| Environment | Cold or temperate coastal ocean |
| Organization | Solitary or pair |
| Challenge Rating | 10 |
| Treasure | None |
| Alignment | Always neutral |
| Advancement | 19–24 HD (Gargantuan); 25–36 HD (Colossal) |
| Level Adjustment | — |
Combat
Cadborosaurs rely on surprise, speed and water rather than prolonged violence. A threatened animal rises from below, bites once, attempts to secure a smaller opponent with Improved Grab and dives. It uses its tail to keep other attackers at a distance while carrying captured enemies away.
Cadborosaurus and Other Sea Monsters
A cadborosaurus should not simply duplicate every large aquatic monster in the Bestiary. Its defining feature is not sheer destructive power but uncertainty: the animal is seen briefly, dives quickly and is remarkably difficult to pursue.
Video — Cadborosaurus and the Sea-Serpent Tradition
PBS Monstrum examines Cadborosaurus, the reports surrounding Caddy and the wider human tradition of seeing serpentine creatures in the sea. It provides a concise historical companion to the game material above without treating every regional sea-serpent tradition as the same creature.
Games Master’s Summary
| Best Role | Mysterious coastal encounter, pursuit, natural threat or cryptid investigation |
|---|---|
| Core Behaviour | Observe, evade, strike when threatened, dive and disappear |
| Avoid | Treating every specimen as a spell-casting or world-ending boss monster |
| Signature Abilities | Underwater concealment, sudden breach, grappling, capsize and rapid withdrawal |
| 5.5e | CR 10 |
| PF1e | CR 10 |
| 3.5e | CR 10 |
| 1454 Canon | The animal exists; the twentieth-century name Cadborosaurus does not yet exist in-world. |
The modern cryptozoological name is retained as the Bestiary entry title so players and Games Masters can identify the creature readily.
