Bestiary • Animal • Aquatic

Cadborosaurus — Pacific Northwest Sea Serpent

An elusive, long-necked marine animal haunting the cold channels and island waters of the northeastern Pacific — the creature later generations will call Caddy.

Creature Gargantuan aquatic animal
Temperament Elusive, usually wary
Range Northeastern Pacific
1454 Name Cadborosaurus not yet coined
Cadborosaurus — a great serpentine marine predator of the northeastern Pacific.

A long dark back breaks the surface once, twice, then a narrow neck rises ahead of it. For a heartbeat the animal’s small head resembles that of a horse seen through fog. Then the entire apparition folds beneath the water without splash or obvious wake. By the time a boat reaches the place, nothing remains but cold sea.

Appearance

Cadborosaurs are immense but unusually slender marine animals. Their bodies are serpentine rather than whale-shaped, with flexible trunks capable of producing the sequence of humps so often described by observers at the surface. A typical adult encountered in a campaign is between 35 and 50 feet long, although sailors insist that much larger animals inhabit the deepest channels.

The creature’s most distinctive feature is its comparatively small head, set upon a long and mobile neck. Seen briefly at a distance, the head can appear horse-like, camel-like or deer-like. Dark eyes sit high on the skull, and some individuals possess a fringe of coarse hair or elongated filaments along the back of the head and neck. Others show a low serrated ridge along the spine.

Paired flippers provide fine control while the elongated posterior body and tail supply most of the animal’s thrust. Colour varies from charcoal grey and dark slate to deep green or almost black, with a paler underside. In broken light, kelp beds, rain or sea fog, the animal is remarkably difficult to distinguish from waves, driftwood and moving weed.

Creature family: In SpiralWorlds, the cadborosaurus belongs to the broader family of great marine serpentine animals represented by the Sea Serpent , but this species is an elusive natural animal rather than an inherently magical guardian or spell-using monster.

Behaviour and Ecology

Habitat

Cadborosaurs favour cold coastal seas, deep straits, island channels, fjords, kelp margins and steep underwater shelves. They spend much of their lives below the depth at which surface observers can follow them and commonly rise only to breathe, investigate dense shoals of fish or cross shallow channels.

Diet

They feed mainly on schooling fish, squid and other soft-bodied marine prey. Large adults may seize seals or scavenge carcasses, but they do not ordinarily regard humanoids as food. Their relatively narrow jaws are better suited to gripping prey than tearing enormous pieces from it.

Disposition

Most cadborosaurs avoid ships. A vessel that pursues one may follow it for hours without receiving a second clear sighting. Cornered animals are dangerous, however, and a frightened adult can overturn a small craft with a violent turn beneath its hull.

Numbers

The animals are naturally rare and range over enormous territories. Adults are generally solitary, although pairs are occasionally encountered in sheltered channels. Several apparent humps moving together may belong to one undulating animal, a pair travelling closely together, or something else entirely.

Elusive by Nature

The cadborosaurus needs no supernatural invisibility to become legendary. Its environment already provides darkness, depth, rain, fog, waves and thousands of square miles in which to vanish. It dives steeply, turns with surprising agility for its length, and can travel beneath a boat without leaving the broad surface wake expected from an animal of its size.

Larger and more openly predatory marine animals such as the Dire Shark or Megalodon are usually easier to recognise once encountered. A cadborosaurus is dangerous partly because adventurers often do not know exactly where it is.

Historical and Mythic Context

The familiar name Cadborosaurus is modern. It derives from Cadboro Bay on Vancouver Island and entered public discussion in 1933. The shortened name Caddy followed naturally. Reports grouped beneath that name vary considerably, but recurring features include a long serpentine body, one or more apparent humps, an elevated neck, a relatively small horse-like or camel-like head and occasional descriptions of flippers, mane-like hair or a serrated back.

One of the best-known pieces of alleged evidence appeared in 1937, when photographs were taken of unusual elongated remains said to have been removed from the stomach of a sperm whale at the Naden Harbour whaling station. Those photographs later became central to arguments that the reports represented an unknown marine species, although the identity of the remains remains disputed.

In 1995, Edward L. Bousfield and Paul H. LeBlond proposed the scientific name Cadborosaurus willsi. The proposed identification was controversial, particularly because no preserved type specimen existed and the case depended heavily upon photographs and eyewitness material. Outside SpiralWorlds, Cadborosaurus therefore remains a cryptozoological claim rather than an accepted zoological species.

SpiralWorlds — 1454

In SpiralWorlds, the animal itself is real in 1454, but the word Cadborosaurus does not yet exist. Characters encountering one know it through local descriptions, mariners’ reports, natural philosophy or the names used by the peoples who know these waters.

The modern Cadborosaurus label is therefore used on this Bestiary page so players and Games Masters can readily identify the creature. It is not an anachronistic in-world name.

Not Every Sea Serpent Is Caddy

The peoples of the Pacific Northwest preserve traditions concerning many powerful beings associated with sea, river and transformation. Those traditions should not be collapsed into a modern cryptozoological label.

The Sisiutl is a distinct supernatural being within SpiralWorlds. It may inhabit some of the same broad region, but it is not simply another name for Cadborosaurus. A sailor who mistakes one for the other may discover the distinction under extremely dangerous circumstances.

Using Cadborosaurus in a Campaign

A cadborosaurus encounter works best when the animal initially appears as a mystery rather than a visible bag of hit points. Show the party a moving ridge, unexpectedly empty fishing grounds, a wake passing beneath the boat or a long neck disappearing into fog before revealing the animal itself.

  • The Broken Nets. Fishing gear is being destroyed across a sheltered channel. Villagers blame a sea monster, but the cadborosaurus is trying to free a juvenile entangled in weighted nets.
  • The Third Hump. Two cadborosaurs have been observed travelling through the same strait for several evenings. On the third night, three separate wakes appear.
  • The Hunter’s Prize. A wealthy patron promises a fortune for proof that the great sea serpent exists. Rival hunters decide that a carcass is more valuable than an observation.
  • Beneath the Keel. Something follows a vessel for several nights without attacking. The cadborosaurus is not hunting the ship. It is keeping pace with something much larger beneath it.

Combat

A cadborosaurus normally fights only when trapped, injured, protecting another of its kind or pursued beyond the point of escape. It strikes suddenly, uses its length to batter attackers aside, drags dangerous enemies into the water and then dives. It does not remain beside a ship exchanging attacks if open water offers an escape.

Game Statistics

Cadborosaurus

Gargantuan Beast, Unaligned

Armor Class 16 (natural armor)

Hit Points 217 (14d20 + 70)

Speed 10 ft., Swim 80 ft.

STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA
25 (+7) 15 (+2) 21 (+5) 3 (−4) 14 (+2) 8 (−1)

Saving Throws Dex +6, Con +9, Wis +6

Skills Perception +6, Stealth +6

Senses Darkvision 120 ft., Passive Perception 16

Languages

Challenge 10 (5,900 XP; PB +4)


Deepwater Camouflage. While fully submerged, the cadborosaurus has Advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks. Natural rain, sea fog, kelp and disturbed water provide sufficient visual obstruction for it to attempt to Hide while submerged.
Hold Breath. The cadborosaurus can hold its breath for 1 hour.
Siege Beast. The cadborosaurus deals double damage to objects and structures.

Actions

Multiattack. The cadborosaurus makes one Bite attack and one Tail Slap attack. It can replace its Bite attack with Constrict against a creature it is Grappling.
Bite. Melee Attack Roll: +11, reach 15 ft. Hit: 29 (4d10 + 7) Piercing damage. If the target is a Huge or smaller creature, it has the Grappled condition (escape DC 19). Until this grapple ends, the cadborosaurus can’t use Bite against another creature.
Tail Slap. Melee Attack Roll: +11, reach 20 ft. Hit: 25 (4d8 + 7) Bludgeoning damage. If the target is Huge or smaller, it must succeed on a DC 19 Strength saving throw or have the Prone condition.
Constrict. Requirement: The cadborosaurus is Grappling a creature. The Grappled creature takes 25 (4d8 + 7) Bludgeoning damage and has the Restrained condition until the grapple ends.

Bonus Actions

Vanishing Dive. While underwater, the cadborosaurus takes the Disengage action and swims up to 40 feet. If it ends this movement where it can Hide, it can immediately make a Dexterity (Stealth) check.

Tactics

The cadborosaurus normally begins an encounter hidden beneath the surface. If forced to fight, it bites the most dangerous nearby creature, uses its tail to disrupt another attacker and carries a grappled enemy away from allies. Once badly injured, it repeatedly uses Vanishing Dive and abandons the battle.

Cadborosaurus

CR 10 • XP 9,600 • N Gargantuan animal (aquatic)

Init +5; Senses low-light vision, scent; Perception +26

Defense

AC 24, touch 7, flat-footed 23 (+1 Dex, +17 natural, −4 size)

hp 189 (18d8 + 108)

Fort +17, Ref +14, Will +11

Offense

Speed 10 ft., swim 80 ft.

Melee bite +21 (4d8+11 plus grab), tail slap +18 (3d8+5)

Space 20 ft.; Reach 20 ft.

Special Attacks capsize, constrict (3d8+16), grab, sudden breach

Statistics

Str Dex Con Int Wis Cha
32 13 22 2 17 7

Base Atk +13; CMB +28 (+32 grapple); CMD 39 (can’t be tripped)

Feats Alertness, Improved Initiative, Improved Natural Attack (bite), Iron Will, Lightning Reflexes, Multiattack, Power Attack, Skill Focus (Perception), Weapon Focus (bite)

Skills Perception +26, Stealth +0 (+8 in water), Swim +19

Racial Modifiers +8 Stealth while in water, +8 Swim

SQ hold breath, vanishing dive

Ecology

Environment cold or temperate coastal ocean

Organization solitary or pair

Treasure none

Special Abilities

Capsize (Ex). A cadborosaurus can attempt to capsize a boat or ship of its size or smaller by ramming it as a charge attack and making a combat maneuver check. The DC is 25 or the result of the vessel pilot’s Profession (sailor) check, whichever is higher.
Hold Breath (Ex). A cadborosaurus can hold its breath for a number of rounds equal to eight times its Constitution score before it risks drowning.
Sudden Breach (Ex). If a cadborosaurus charges a creature while beginning its movement at least 20 feet beneath the surface, its bite deals an additional 2d8 points of damage. A creature struck by this attack must succeed on a DC 30 Reflex save or be knocked prone. The save DC is Strength-based.
Vanishing Dive (Ex). When a cadborosaurus uses the withdraw action while in water, it can attempt a Stealth check at the end of its movement even if it lacks normal cover, provided it ends at least 20 feet beneath the surface or within naturally obscuring water. It leaves no obvious surface wake while doing so.
Skills. A cadborosaurus has a +8 racial bonus on Swim checks and can always choose to take 10 on a Swim check, even if distracted or endangered. It can use the run action while swimming, provided it swims in a straight line. It also gains a +8 racial bonus on Stealth checks while fully submerged.

Tactics

A cadborosaurus prefers escape to a prolonged fight. If pursued, it attacks from below with Sudden Breach, grabs a threatening opponent and dives. Against ships it uses Capsize only when trapped, protecting another cadborosaurus or repeatedly attacked.

Cadborosaurus

Gargantuan Animal (Aquatic)

Hit Dice 18d8+108 (189 hp)
Initiative +5
Speed 10 ft. (2 squares), swim 80 ft.
Armor Class 24 (−4 size, +1 Dex, +17 natural), touch 7, flat-footed 23
Base Attack/Grapple +13/+36
Attack Bite +20 melee (4d8+11)
Full Attack Bite +20 melee (4d8+11) and tail slap +18 melee (3d8+5)
Space/Reach 20 ft./20 ft.
Special Attacks Capsize, constrict 3d8+16, improved grab, sudden breach
Special Qualities Hold breath, low-light vision, scent, vanishing dive
Saves Fort +17, Ref +14, Will +11
Abilities Str 32, Dex 13, Con 22, Int 2, Wis 17, Cha 7
Skills Hide −3 (+5 in water), Listen +10, Spot +10, Swim +22
Feats Alertness, Improved Initiative, Improved Natural Attack (bite), Iron Will, Lightning Reflexes, Multiattack, Power Attack
Environment Cold or temperate coastal ocean
Organization Solitary or pair
Challenge Rating 10
Treasure None
Alignment Always neutral
Advancement 19–24 HD (Gargantuan); 25–36 HD (Colossal)
Level Adjustment

Combat

Cadborosaurs rely on surprise, speed and water rather than prolonged violence. A threatened animal rises from below, bites once, attempts to secure a smaller opponent with Improved Grab and dives. It uses its tail to keep other attackers at a distance while carrying captured enemies away.

Capsize (Ex). A cadborosaurus can attempt to capsize a boat or ship of its size or smaller by ramming it as a charge attack and making a grapple check. The DC is 25 or the result of the boat captain’s Profession (sailor) check, whichever is higher.
Constrict (Ex). On a successful grapple check, a cadborosaurus deals 3d8+16 points of bludgeoning damage.
Improved Grab (Ex). To use this ability, a cadborosaurus must hit a Huge or smaller opponent with its bite attack. It can then attempt to start a grapple as a free action without provoking an attack of opportunity. If it wins the grapple check, it establishes a hold and can constrict.
Hold Breath (Ex). A cadborosaurus can hold its breath for a number of rounds equal to eight times its Constitution score before it risks drowning.
Sudden Breach (Ex). If a cadborosaurus charges a creature while beginning at least 20 feet beneath the surface, its bite deals an additional 2d8 points of damage. The victim must succeed on a DC 30 Reflex save or be knocked prone. The save DC is Strength-based.
Vanishing Dive (Ex). If a cadborosaurus withdraws while in water, it can attempt a Hide check at the end of its movement even without ordinary cover, provided it ends at least 20 feet beneath the surface or in naturally obscuring water. It receives its normal +8 racial bonus on Hide checks made while fully submerged.
Skills. A cadborosaurus has a +8 racial bonus on any Swim check to perform a special action or avoid a hazard. It can always choose to take 10 on a Swim check, even if distracted or endangered. It can use the run action while swimming, provided it swims in a straight line. It also has a +8 racial bonus on Hide checks while fully submerged.

Cadborosaurus and Other Sea Monsters

A cadborosaurus should not simply duplicate every large aquatic monster in the Bestiary. Its defining feature is not sheer destructive power but uncertainty: the animal is seen briefly, dives quickly and is remarkably difficult to pursue.

Video — Cadborosaurus and the Sea-Serpent Tradition

PBS Monstrum examines Cadborosaurus, the reports surrounding Caddy and the wider human tradition of seeing serpentine creatures in the sea. It provides a concise historical companion to the game material above without treating every regional sea-serpent tradition as the same creature.

Games Master’s Summary

Best Role Mysterious coastal encounter, pursuit, natural threat or cryptid investigation
Core Behaviour Observe, evade, strike when threatened, dive and disappear
Avoid Treating every specimen as a spell-casting or world-ending boss monster
Signature Abilities Underwater concealment, sudden breach, grappling, capsize and rapid withdrawal
5.5e CR 10
PF1e CR 10
3.5e CR 10
1454 Canon The animal exists; the twentieth-century name Cadborosaurus does not yet exist in-world.

The modern cryptozoological name is retained as the Bestiary entry title so players and Games Masters can identify the creature readily.

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