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Atreus

By Anonymous - http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/fr/bge/fr0190-1/20r, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52052802, Atreus
By Anonymous – http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/fr/bge/fr0190-1/20r, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52052802

King Atreus of Mycenae was the son of Pelops and Hippodamia and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus.  

  • Gender – Male
  • Race – Human
  • Occupation –
  • Religion – Hellenic Pantheon
  • Allies – 
  • Enemies – 
  • Abode/Base of operations –  
  • Languages – Greek
  • Alignment –
  • Affiliation (s) –
  • Nationality –
  • Significant others – 

Atreus and his twin brother, Thyestes, were exiled by their father for having murdered their step-brother, Chrysippus in their desire for the throne of Olympia. They took refuge in Mycenae, where they ascended to the throne upon the absence of King Eurystheus, who was away at war. Eurystheus had meant for their lordship to be temporary; it became permanent due to his death in conflict.

Atreus vowed to sacrifice his best lamb to Artemis. Upon searching his flock, however, Atreus discovered a golden lamb which he gave to his wife, Aerope, to hide from the goddess. She gave it to her lover, Thyestes (also Atreus’ brother), who then convinced Atreus to agree that whoever had the lamb should be king. Thyestes produced the lamb and claimed the throne.

Atreus retook the throne using advice he received from Hermes. Thyestes agreed to give the kingdom back when the sun moved backwards in the sky, a feat that Zeus accomplished. Atreus retook the throne and banished Thyestes.

Atreus then learned of Thyestes’ and Aerope’s adultery and plotted revenge. He killed Thyestes’ sons and cooked them, save their hands and feet. He served Thyestes his own sons and then taunted him with their hands and feet.

An oracle then advised Thyestes that, if he had a son with his own daughter (Pelopia), that son would kill Atreus. Thyestes did so and the son, Aegisthus, did kill Atreus. However, when Aegisthus was first born, he was abandoned by his mother, ashamed of her incestuous act. A shepherd found the infant Aegisthus and gave him to Atreus, who raised him as his own son. Only as he entered adulthood did Thyestes reveal the truth to Aegisthus, that he was both father and grandfather to the boy. Aegisthus then killed Atreus.

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